आज हम PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE, PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE और FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE को एक साथ रख कर पढ़ेंगे| हमारा उद्देश्य है कि हमे SPOKEN ENGLISH को परिस्थिती (SITUATIONALLY) से समझना है| हमने PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE को पहले ही पढ़ चुके है|
Past Continuous Tense Situation
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE मे हमने बताया था कि, अगर काम जारी दिखे तो हम VERB के साथ “ING” लगाते है जैसे-
| काम (ACTION) | काम जारी है तो, |
| SPEAK + ING | SPEAKING |
| PLAY + ING | PLAYING |
| TALK+ ING | TALKING |
| TEACH + ING | TEACHING |
| STUDY + ING | STUDYING |
| SEND + ING | SENDING |
| INSTALL + ING | INSTALLING |
| PROCESS + ING | PROCESSING |
| TAKE + ING | TAKING |
ऊपर के EXAMPLES से आपको स्पष्ट हो गया होगा कि, जब भी काम जारी दिखे तो, हमे काम जारी वाले WORD जैसे- SPEAKING, PLAYING, TALKING, TEACHING etc. का इस्तेमाल करते है, चाहे काम PRESENT मे जारी हो, या काम PAST मे जारी था, और चाहे FUTURE मे जारी होगा|
USE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS, AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH SITUATION
FIRST EXAMPLE
अभी 7 बज रहे है, और मै आपलोगों को पढ़ा रहा हूँ, यानि अभी (AT THIS TIME) पढ़ा रहा हूँ तो, – I AM TEACHING लेकिन मै आप लोगों को रोज 7 बजे पढ़ाता हूँ | यानि कल (YESTERDAY) इस वक्त (AT THIS TIME) पढ़ा रहा था – (I WAS TEACHING) यानि कल (YESTERDAY) 7 बजे पढ़ाने का काम जारी था और आने वाले कल (TOMMOROW) भी इसी वक्त (AT THIS TIME) यानि 7 बजे पढ़ाने का काम जारी रहेगा तो, – I WILL BE TEACHING.
SECOND EXAMPLE
जैसे मै रोज 10 बजे स्कूल जाता हूँ, अगर अभी 10 बजे है और मै अभी (AT THIS TIME) स्कूल जा रहा हूँ तो – I AM GOING TO SCHOOL. लेकिन मै स्कूल रोज जाता हूँ, यानि कल (YESTERDAY) इस वक्त (AT THIS TIME) मै स्कूल जा रहा था – I WAS GOING TO SCHOOL. यानि कल 10 बजे स्कूल जाने का काम जारी था और आने वाले कल (TOMORROW) भी इसी वक्त (AT THIS TIME) यानि 10 बजे स्कूल जाने का काम जारी रहेगा तो, – I WILL BE GOING TO SCHOOL.
ऊपर के दोनों वाक्यों से आपको स्पष्ट हो गया होगा कि PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS और FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE का प्रयोग कहाँ करना है|
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE मे “I” और THIRD PERSON जैसे – (HE, SHE, IT, NAME) के साथ “WAS” और बाकी के साथ “WERE” का प्रयोग होता है, और FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE मे सभी के साथ “WILL” का प्रयोग होता है|
EXAMPLES:
| PAST मे काम जारी था– | PRESENT यानि (अभी) जारी है- | फ्यूचर मे जारी होगा- |
| I WAS STUDYING. | I AM STUDYING. | I WILL BE STUDYING. |
| I WAS PLAYING CRICKET. | I AM PLAYING CRICKET. | I WILL BE PLAYING CRICKET. |
| THEY WERE GOING TO THE TEMPLE. | THEY ARE GOING TO THE TEMPLE. | THEY WILL BE GOING TO THE TEMPLE. |
| HE WAS PREPARING FOOD. | HE IS PREPARING FOOD. | HE WILL BE PREPARING FOOD. |
| WE WERE ENJOYING A PARTY. | WE ARE ENJOYING A PARTY. | WE WILL BE ENJOYING THE PARTY. |
| I WAS THINKING. | I AM THINKING. | I WILL BE THINKING. |
| ROHAN WAS DANCING. | ROHAN IS DANCING. | ROHAN WILL BE DANCING. |
EXAMPLES OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS, AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH JUXTAPOSE.
QUESTION करने के लिए आपको PRESENT CONTINUOUS मे आपको “IS, AM, ARE” को बाहर निकालना है, PAST CONTINUOUS मे “WAS, WERE” को बाहर निकालना है और FUTURE CONTINUOUS मे “WILL” को बाहर निकालना है जैसे –
| PAST मे काम जारी था या नहीं? | प्रेजेंट यानि (अभी) जारी है/नहीं? | फ्यूचर मे जारी होगा/नहीं? |
| WAS I STUDYING? | AM I STUDYING? | WILL I BE STUDYING? |
| WAS I PLAYING CRICKET? | AM I PLAYING CRICKET? | WILL I BE PLAYING CRICKET? |
| WERE THEY GOING TO THE TEMPLE? | ARE THEY GOING TO THE TEMPLE? | WILL THEY BE GOING TO THE TEMPLE? |
| WAS HE PREPARING FOOD? | IS HE PREPARING FOOD? | WILL HE BE PREPARING FOOD? |
| WERE WE ENJOYING A PARTY? | ARE WE ENJOYING A PARTY? | WILL WE BE ENJOYING THE PARTY? |
| WAS I THINKING? | AM I THINKING? | WILL I BE THINKING? |
| WAS ROHAN DANCING? | IS ROHAN DANCING? | WILL ROHAN BE DANCING? |
EXAMPLES OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS, AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH JUXTAPOSE.
अब हम NEGATIVE SENTENCES को देखते है, हमे SENTENCE को NEGATIVE बनाने के लिए “NOT” की जरूरत पड़ती है और “NOT”कभी भी अकेला नहीं आता है, तो जो भी QUESTION करने का पहला WORD है, उसके साथ “NOT” जोड़ दो, जैसे –
| PAST मे काम जारी था या नहीं? | PAST मे काम जारी नहीं था |
| WAS I STUDYING? | I WAS NOT STUDYING. |
| WAS I PLAYING CRICKET? | I WAS NOT PLAYING CRICKET. |
| WERE THEY GOING TO THE TEMPLE? | THEY WERE NOT GOING TO THE TEMPLE |
| WAS HE PREPARING FOOD? | HE WAS NOT PREPARING FOOD. |
| WERE WE ENJOYING A PARTY? | WE WERE NOT ENJOYING A PARTY. |
EXAMPLES OF INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES OF PAST CONTINUOUS
| प्रेजेंट यानि (अभी) जारी है/नहीं? | प्रेजेंट यानि (अभी) जारी नहीं है |
| AM I STUDYING? | I AM NOT STUDYING. |
| AM I PLAYING CRICKET? | I AM NOT PLAYING. |
| ARE THEY GOING TO THE TEMPLE? | THEY ARE NOT GOING TO THE TEMPLE. |
| IS HE PREPARING FOOD? | HE IS NOT PREPARING FOOD. |
| IS ROHAN DANCING? | ROHAN IS NOT DANCING. |
EXAMPLES OF INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS
| फ्यूचर मे जारी होगा/नहीं? | फ्यूचर मे जारी नहीं होगा |
| WILL ROHAN BE DANCING? | ROHAN WILL NOT BE DANCING. |
| WILL I BE THINKING? | I WILL NOT BE THINKING. |
| WILL WE BE ENJOYING THE PARTY? | WE WILL NOT BE ENJOYING THE PARTY. |
| WILL HE BE PREPARING FOOD? | HE WILL NOT BE PREPARING FOOD. |
| WILL I BE STUDYING? | I WILL NOT BE STUDYING. |
EXAMPLES OF INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES OF FUTURE CONTINUOUS
इसी तरह हम WH WORD से और भी वाक्य बना सकते है|
इए टॉपिक को आप दूसरे वेबसाईट मे भी देख सकते है, या अपने सर्च Query मे वापस जाने के लिए क्लिक करे|
