✅ Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Situational Learning Method (With Hindi Examples)
हमने पहले Present Indefinite, Present Continuous और Present Perfect Tense को समझा।
अब बारी है Present Perfect Continuous Tense की — लेकिन boring rules से नहीं, बल्कि real-life situations के जरिए!
💡 कैसे समझें इस टेंस को?
अगर आप कोई ऐसा काम कर रहे हैं जो पहले शुरू हुआ था और अभी तक चल रहा है, और आप उस काम के अनुभव की बात कर रहे हैं — तो वहाँ हम Present Perfect Continuous Tense का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
Structure:
🔹 I/We/You/They + have been + verb-ing
🔹 He/She/It + has been + verb-ing
📌 Real-Life Situations से समझिए
1. जब कोई आपकी skill पर doubt करता है
Hindi Situation:
मैं पिछले 10 सालों से पढ़ा रहा हूँ, और एक छात्र बोलता है –
“क्या तुम्हें पढ़ाना आता भी है?”
Wrong to say: I am teaching.
Correct with experience: ✅ I have been teaching for 10 years.
2. जब आप अनुभव के ज़रिए जवाब देते हैं
Hindi Situation:
भाई बाइक चला रहा है, कोई कहता है – “क्या तुम्हें बाइक चलानी आती है?”
Immediate action: He is riding the bike.
With experience: ✅ He has been riding the bike since childhood.
3. इंतजार करते करते थक गए?
Hindi: मैं इंतजार कर रहा हूँ।
🗣 I am waiting.
📘 अनुभव के साथ: ✅ I have been waiting for 30 minutes.
4. बीमार या व्यस्त रहने का अनुभव
| Sentence (Simple) | With Experience |
|---|---|
| I am ill. | I have been ill. |
| He is busy. | He has been busy. |
| She is waiting. | She has been waiting. |
| They are studying. | They have been studying. |
⏰ Use of Since & For
| Keyword | Use When… | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Since | जब शुरुआत का समय पता हो (Starting Point) | Since 6 AM, Since Monday, Since 2010 |
| For | जब केवल अवधि पता हो (Duration) | For 2 hours, For 10 years, For a while |
🔍 Examples:
- I have been teaching since 2010.
- I have been teaching for 12 years.
- He has been absent since Monday.
- He has been absent for 4 days.
❓ Questions कैसे बनते हैं?
बस “Have” या “Has” को शुरू में ले आइए:
| Statement | Question |
|---|---|
| I have been ill. | Have you been ill? |
| She has been waiting. | Has she been waiting? |
| I have been teaching for 2 hours. | Have you been teaching for 2 hours? |
❌ Negative Sentences कैसे बनते हैं?
बस “Have/Has” के बाद “not” जोड़ दीजिए:
| Positive | Negative |
|---|---|
| I have been waiting. | I have not been waiting. |
| She has been learning. | She has not been learning. |
| We have been driving. | We have not been driving. |
❓ WH-Words के साथ कैसे बनाएं?
- Why have you been crying? (तुम क्यों रो रहे हो?)
- Since when has she been working here? (वह कब से यहाँ काम कर रही है?)
- What have you been doing all day? (तुम पूरे दिन क्या कर रहे थे?)
🎯 Quick Practice Table:
| Hindi | Present Perfect Continuous Tense |
|---|---|
| मैं बीमार हूँ | I have been ill. |
| वह व्यस्त है | He has been busy. |
| वे पढ़ रहे हैं | They have been studying. |
| मैं 2 घंटे से पढ़ा रहा हूँ | I have been teaching for 2 hours. |
| वह बचपन से गा रही है | She has been singing since childhood. |
📢 Bonus Tip:
जब कोई आपकी मेहनत, अनुभव या क्षमता पर सवाल करे —
तो जवाब दीजिए Present Perfect Continuous Tense में!
👉 यह tense आपकी continuity और credibility दोनों को दिखाता है।
📘 Related Topics:
💬 अब आपकी बारी!
आपने इस टॉपिक से क्या सीखा? क्या आपको examples समझ आए?
कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं, और अगर यह कंटेंट हेल्पफुल लगे तो शेयर करें।